A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF BILIOUS DISEASES: AN OVERVIEW

Human being has always been suffering from diseases. Before the beginning of Ṭibb (medicine) (300Bc), superstitions were considered as cause disease. Therefore, Gods and Goddesses worshipped to cure disease regain health. Since existence medicine, material is a Accordingly, treatment shifted towards material. In 500 BC Buqrat (Hippocrates) started discussion He established views structure, composition, properties functions, health in respect human body. So, goal Greek medicine protect possible extent Hippocrates proposed concept AkhlāṭArbaa (four humours/four fluid) these are Khilṭ-i- Dam (sanguineous humour), Khilṭ-i-Balgham (phlegmatic Khilṭ-i-Ṣafrā (choleric humour) Khilṭ-i-Sawdāʼ (melancholic humour). also that harmonious state four humours responsible for And, disharmony results Every humour attributed specific qualities, characteristics some general functions. But main function Akhlāṭ (humours) provide nutrition replenishment every organ body according their temperament. Choleric synonymously called yellow bile or bilious humour. Yellow one humours, abnormal can produce number diseases U.S.M. (Unani System Medicine) discussed under heading Sū-i-MizājMāddῑ (morbid temperament associated with substance). this paper, brief explanation along it relates given. Pathophysiology given detail.